World's Greatest Classic Books Feature: Lyman Frank Baum |
Featured works: |
|||
All
Books Written By BOOK LINKS MUSIC LINKS |
Born: May 15, 1856, in Chittenango,
New York, United States Died: May 6, 1919, in Hollywood, California, United States Lyman Frank Baum was an American writer best known for his series of books about the fantastic land of Oz. Baum wrote approximately sixty novels in his lifetime. He often used pen names, such as Louis F. Baum, George Brooks, Laura Bancroft, so as not to compete with himself. His books are renowned more for their storytelling appeal than their literary qualities. His parents were Benjamin and Cynthia Baum. He was born into a family in which four of the five children had died in infancy. Frank himself had a defective heart and, thus, was a very protected child. Baum's father made a fortune in the Pennsylvania oil rush of 1860. He invested in Syracuse real estate and moved the family to large mansion in a city suburb. Baum was educated in schools in Syracuse, New York and Peekshill Military Academy. He wasn't suited for either the rigid military life or educational facilities, and spent only two years at the academy. His hatred of it is also reflected in his books. Ironically, one of his sons became a soldier and another became a teacher. Baum had many interests and livelihoods: reporter; poultry farmer; founding editor of New Era, Bradford, Pennsylvania; actor, producer, and theater manager; general store owner; editor of the Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer ; and traveling salesman. He married Maud Gage in 1882. Together, they had four sons. Maud was fascinated with the supernatural and the occult, causing Baum to complain that his house was haunted. In 1899, his first book, Father Goose, was a popular success. This book was developed from the fairy tales he told his children. He became editor and publisher of The Show Window magazine from 1897 to 1902, a position that allowed him to concentrate on his writing. In 1900, he began a series of fairy tales set in the land of Oz. The first in this series was the well-known Wizard of Oz, which was criticized at the time for its lack of moral principle. Although the book included traditional fairy tale characters, such as witches, the book modernized the tale by including technology, machinery and gadgets. Before his death, Baum wrote fourteen books about Oz. He was the founding director of Oz Film Manufacturing Company, Los Angeles, which failed after its first year. Plagued by poor health, Baum died nine days before his sixty-third birthday. His family's financial means were ensured by the many manuscripts that were published posthumously. The enormously successful musical film, The Wizard of Oz, was made after his death in 1939. |
|
|
Since it was first introduced over a hundred years ago
in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, L. Frank Baum's world of Oz has become one of the most
enduring and beloved creations in children's literature. It has influenced numerous
prominent writers and intellectuals, and become a lasting part of the culture itself. L. Frank Baum was born in 1856 in upstate New York, the seventh child of a very successful barrel-maker and later oil producer. However, Baum's own career path was a rocky one. Beginning as an actor, Baum tried working as a traveling salesman, the editor of a small town newspaper and the publisher of a trade journal on retailing, failing to distinguish himself in any occupation. His careers either failed to provide a sufficient living for his beloved wife Maud and their children or were so exhausting as to be debilitating. In the 1890's, L. Frank Baum took the advice of his mother-in-law, suffragist leader Matilda Gage, and turned his attention to trying to sell the stories he'd been telling to his sons and their friends. After a few children's books published with varying success, he published The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1900 and it quickly became a bestseller and has remained so ever since. In this first full-length adult biography of Baum, Rogers discusses some of the aspects that made his work unique and has likely contributed to Oz's long-lasting appeal, including Baum's early support of feminism and how it was reflected in his characters, his interest in Theosophy and how it took form in his books, and the celebration in his stories of traditional American values. Grounding his imaginative creations, particularly in his fourteen Oz books, in the reality of his day, Katharine M. Rogers explores the fascinating life and influences of America's greatest writer for children. Plus one 8-page b&w photo insert |
When it was released during Hollywood's golden year of 1939, The Wizard of Oz didn't start out as the perennial classic it has since become. The film did respectable business, but it wasn't until its debut on television that this family favorite saw its popularity soar. And while Oz's TV broadcasts are now controlled by media mogul Ted Turner (who owns the rights), the advent of home video has made this lively musical a mainstay in the staple diet of great American films. Young Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland), her dog, Toto, and her three companions on the Yellow Brick Road to Oz--the Tin Man (Jack Haley), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr), and the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger)--have become pop-culture icons and central figures in the legacy of fantasy for children. As the Wicked Witch who covets Dorothy's enchanted ruby slippers, Margaret Hamilton has had the singular honor of scaring the wits out of children for more than six decades. The film's still as fresh, frightening, and funny as it was when first released. It may take some liberal detours from the original story by L. Frank Baum, but it's loyal to the Baum legacy while charting its own course as a spectacular film. Shot in glorious Technicolor, befitting its dynamic production design (Munchkinland alone is a psychedelic explosion of color and decor), The Wizard of Oz may not appeal to every taste as the years go by, but it's required viewing for kids of all ages. | |