World's Greatest Classic Books Feature: Sir James Matthew Barrie |
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Born: May 9, 1860, in Kirriemuir,
Angus, Scotland Died: June 19, 1937, in London, England Sir James Matthew Barrie was a Scottish dramatist and novelist. His works frequently portrays life as a romantic adventure. Accordingly, he is most noted for writing Peter Pan, the boy who refused to grow up. Barrie's father was a poor Scottish weaver, David Barrie. Because his father worked long hours, he was much closer to his mother, Margaret Ogilvy. Throughout Barrie's work, the recurring themes of motherhood and sentiment are felt to be a result of Barrie's relationship with his mother. Barrie was the youngest son in his family. When he was thirteen, his brother drowned. With the shock of her son's death, Margaret became an invalid and Barrie reputedly tried to replace his brother by lavishing attention on his mother. In 1896, he wrote Margaret Ogilvy for her. Sensitive about his height of about five feet, Barrie often felt more comfortable talking with children than adults. He was educated at a number of schools operated by his brother, A.O. Barrie. He attended the University of Edinburgh, and obtained a master's degree in 1882. Barrie worked as a journalist for the Nottingham Journal in 1883. His first literary work was published in the St. James Gazette in 1884. Encouraged by this small success, he moved to London in 1885, where he continued his journalistic endeavors. In 1887, his first published novel, Better Dead, was based on his experiences as a journalist. Many of the books that followed Better Dead were sentimental tales of Scottish life. For this, Barrie earned a reputation as a leader of the Kailyard School, a derogatory reference reserved for authors that ignore anything harsh or ugly. Between 1890 and 1900, Barrie began to move away from novels toward plays. In 1894, he married an actress, Mary Ansell. They didn't have any children, and many believe that the marriage wasn't consummated. Barrie's view of women as mothers, not lovers, may have been the cause. This theme is present in many of his works, including the autobiographical novel, Little Tommy. The marriage was unsuccessful and ended in divorce in April 1910. In 1897, Barrie met the Davis family and quickly befriended the five boys. He read some of the original Peter Pan stories to the children and acted as their guardian after the death of their parents. In 1893, Barrie collaborated
with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
on the Libretto of Jane Annie, but this play lasted only seven weeks. By 1903 he was well
known for his drama. Three plays were running in 1903: Quality Street, Little Mary, and
The Admirable Crichton. The year 1904 marked the opening of Barrie's most famous work, Peter Pan. Loved by millions of
children and adults, Peter Pan has themes of childish innocence and feminine motherhood. |
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Peter Pan has a special place in the realm of classic animated
Disney films: it instills an element of childlike wonder. The 1953 version of James M.
Barrie's story is colorfully told and keeps on the straight and narrow of the book.
Barrie's wondrous focus on child's play is the key to its longevity: kids who don't grow
up, shadows that run away from their owners, pirates, a fairy, and the magic ability to
fly. In short, you can't help wishing the adventure would happen to you. Fueled by a few
memorable songs (the stunner being "You Can Fly") and the strong impression of
the pixie fairy Tinkerbell and the goofy Captain Hook, Disney's version of this story
neither supplants nor lessens the Broadway version with Mary Martin that was produced for
television the same decade. Unlike some classics, Peter Pan never ages along the
way. --Doug Thomas --This text refers to the DVD edition. Additional Features How "special" is the Special Edition? Very, especially if you consider the initial edition of the Disney animated film contained only one extra: a French soundtrack. This new edition packs some background on the story, plus two games for the kids. Roy Disney hosts the excellent commentary track, which combines archival recordings of Walt Disney along with new commentaries from some of the "Nine Old Men" of Disney animation, as well as other experts and talents. The "restored picture" doesn't add much from the original fine quality of the first DVD, but the soundtrack has been remastered for Dolby 5.1, giving the movie an overall kick. |